close
close Close
Traveltoggle
menu
folder Filed in Things To Do, Places
Everything you need to know about Gaura, the festival of the far west
Hawrry Bhattarai comment 6,949 Comments access_time 12 min read

 

 

As the greatest rituals like Dashain And Tihar are celebrated in almost all regions of Nepal. Gomra or gaura festival is one of the kind, specifically commemorated in western, midwestern & far western regions of Nepal.

In fact, gaura is a name given to religious & cultural rituals celebrated among the kumain female community of far western Nepal & is run from the days yore.

Nepal is a multi-religious, multi-lingual, multi-racial and multicultural country. Because of the rich diversity in culture & ethnic groups, there are various festivals that have been the core of Nepali culture. Men and women are two major groups conducting all the cultural and religious practices that occur in Nepali society. Nonetheless, the responsibility of performing most of the religious and cultural practices in society go more to women than to men.

gaura parva

Gaura is a religious & cultural ritual based on the ancient story of shiva & Parvati, and it is run solely by kumain group women in far west Nepal.

Another mythology says that the festival has been celebrated for the last four centuries, in memory of Satidevi’s bodily sacrifice to the burning altar and her re-birth from Himalaya Pravat. People believe that this festival not only brings religious belief, brotherhood, but the puja of Shiva and Gauri also brings peace, happiness. So basically, the festival is associated with the story of the success of ‘good’ & the failure of ‘evils’.

Likewise, as per legends, Hindu gods fought against demons to get the nectar out of the ocean which rendered them immortal. When the demons proved stronger and the gods were losing their power, one of the gods, Lord Vishnu, turned himself into Mohini’s female figure and fooled the demons into surrendering the nectar. Later Mohini gave the nectar to the gods to make them immortal & Gaura Parva happened.

Moreover, according to the professor of Sharada Campus Motilal Paneru-Married Women celebrate Gaura for another reason. He says, While the Hindu God Shiva was devastated after the death of his first wife, Sati Devi, she was reformed as Gauri. Gauri wished for Shiva as her husband & she began to pray & started fasting. On the fifth day, she accomplished her mission to become the wife of God Shiva. This is the reason why the day is celebrated in the form of Gaura when married women fast for 5 days.

When is the Gaura Festival Celebrated This Year?

Date and Significance of Gaura Festival in 2024

This year, the Gaura Festival falls on the 10th of Bhadra in the Nepali calendar, which corresponds to August 26th in the Gregorian (English) calendar. This date holds deep significance for devotees, as it marks the beginning of the festival’s main rituals and celebrations. The Gaura Festival is particularly revered by women, who observe strict fasting and perform rituals to honor Goddess Parvati, also known as Gaura. The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially in regions of Nepal and Uttarakhand, where the festival has deep cultural and religious roots.

Astrological Significance: The Festival and Its Alignment with Krishna Janmashtami

This year’s Gaura Festival coincides with Krishna Janmashtami, another major Hindu celebration that commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna. The alignment of these two auspicious events on the same day is considered particularly significant from an astrological perspective. According to Hindu beliefs, such a convergence of sacred days amplifies the spiritual energy and blessings associated with both festivals. Devotees believe that observing the rituals of Gaura Parva on this day brings additional divine grace, as it not only honors Goddess Parvati but also celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. This unique alignment adds a deeper layer of spiritual importance to the festivities, making the 2024 Gaura Festival an even more special occasion for devotees.

Gaura Festival- All you need to know

Core Story Behind Gaura Festival

gomra

It is said that the gaura originates from the emotional hymns of Lord Krishna to King Yudhisthira, referring to the tragic loss of his parents’ seven children because of the cruel demonic abuse of Kansa towards Basudev and Devaki and change of their fortune from evil to good as a gift of Gaura (far-western) or Habalo pooja(western).

In this ritual, the devotees worship Shiva and Parvati as a groom and a bride in accordance with Hindu marriage culture. Shiva is identified as ‘Mahadev’ or ‘Maheshwar’ and Parvati as ‘Gauri’ or ‘Laligaura’ in far western Nepal.

Meaning of Gaura Festival

gaura 1

The name of gaura varies in different regions, some of the names used for gaura are ‘Laligaura’ ‘Dhurbastami Brata’ ‘Gaura Parva’ & ‘Gomara Parva’ which mean the worshipping of ‘Gaura’, ‘Goma’, ‘Sridevi’ or ‘Uma’(Parvati)-wife of Shiva. However, ‘Dhurbastami Brata’ & ‘Laligaura’ are quite popular among the community as Gaura is celebrated mostly from the Durbastami day of Bhadra i.e. on the day of Krishna Janmashtami and lasts for 3-5 days.

The word ‘Laligaura’ means Parvati in red where Lali = Red, Gaura = Parvati. The Laligaura here represents all the brides in Hindu culture. So Gaura is celebrated only by married women(brides).

Origin of Gaura Festival

Regarding its origin, ‘ gaura’ Gaura ‘Parva’ celebrated in far western Nepal. It seems to have originated first in Baitadi & Doti Districts from Kumaun to other western regions of Nepal. Digging down the history, as per Jai Raj Pant article ’Masino Akha Bhari Doteli Gomara’ says that Gomara Parva had already entered in Doti before it existed in Kumaun, India. In his article, he, on the ground of his interview with the far-western women, claims that Doti was the original place to celebrate Gomara Parva for the first time.

Gaura Celebration: How is Gaura festival celebrated

biruda

Throughout far-western, Gaura is celebrated as a special festival, it varies greatly from other festivals. It’s open to women only, from which all married couples take part in the festival.

The women in far-western work hard from dawn to dusk. From cleaning, cooking, collecting firewood to doing farm chores, rearing livestock & caring for their children husbands & elders, women contribute a lot. The five days of gaura Parva serve as a moment of relief to those women in Farwestern region. To celebrate the festival meant solely for them, they get a break from their daily chores.

Gaura Parva consists of five days of fasting and celebrating in the name of a Hindu goddess. Gaura Parva was originally an indigenous festival and has grown to connect women across castes, across the country and across the Indian border.

On the first day of the gaura festival, women soak wheat, black lentils, peas, brown lentils and rhododendron flowers. The next day, the women clean the soaked ingredients called “Biruda” in a nearby water spout. Biruda is considered to be the symbol of Panchakhiri Shiva Mantra. They then use paddy plants to erect and tie a red cloth around a statue of Gaura Devi, the goddess worshipped during this festival.

The second day is a fasting day, women will prepare portraits of Gaura Devi by collectively washing the Biruda in the wee hours at water sources. The women chant these songs while washing act happens-

“Chokho khaai chokho laai birudaa dhuna jaau
Kuldeutaka hukumai le birudaa dhuna jaau
Nangrang kai ki didi baina birudaa dhuna jaau
Nangrang kai ki didi baina birudaa dhuna jaau
Chokho khaai chokho laai birudaa dhuna jaau
Kasudeuko hukumaile birudaa dhuna jaau
Pashupati deeu ka hukumai le birudaa dhuna jaau
Bhokya pet tina kesh birudaa dhuna jaau
Nangrang kai ki didi baina birudaa dhuna jaau”
(Let’s go to wash birudaa eating pure, wearing pure. Several deities have ordered us to do so)

On Saptami day, the married women will welcome the deity of Gaura and create them in the ‘Gauraghar.’ During this cycle, Mangal-Gaan is chanted. Pure mud is spread all over the Gauraghar, and the statue is placed in a jar made of bamboo to worship. The women are carrying out fasts of tie Dubo/Dub Dhago (neck bracelets) which are necessary for the festival. Females find the Dubo as important as Janai (a sacred thread) is for males.

Throughout the third day, in a celebratory atmosphere, the women put the image of Gaura Devi into their households. Then On the fourth day, the women offer the biruda to the goddess. The most important day of the festival.

Next, the community comes up with the traditional song and dance known as the “Deuda.” Deuda is a group dance performed during the festival by the community, in which participants form a close circle with touching their shoulders.

After eating only once a day for the first three days – during the evenings – on the fourth day married women don’t eat at all. They break their fast on the fifth day and exchange the offerings, known as “Prasadi,” with members of their families.

Now the five days of singing & dancing end, they lay to rest the erected image of the goddess in a nearby field, and they bring home the red cloth that had been wrapped around her. Later the entire community performs Deuda. Deuda can last for a few more days to enjoy.

Aajako din hijo ranajhaniya lalo maaita aaiyn re
Raija baabu looli gora ranajhaniya
Laali chha maina chhaumasa re
ranajhaniya
(Gora has come to the home. Stay here for six months)

Gaura festival : Significance of the Sacred Thread ‘Dubo’ or ‘ Dub Dhago’

In the gaura Festival, it is customary for the women to tie a string around their necks.
It is similar to wearing sacred thread by men in Janai Purnima. During the festival, the sacred thread is taken as Prashad of Gaura & is changed yearly. This holy thread is important in offering prayers.  During the festival, mostly Deuda songs are performed. Playing ‘Deuda’ is one of the charms of the festival. The Deuda songs are written in Nepali with two-line stanza consisting of 14 alphabets in each line. There are 28 alphabets in the songs all together, in which Halanta (comma) is not counted.

Hiunbhauti malika paddo patan puridaina
Sai durai ma pani durai maya duridaina
(Snowfall in a higher altitude will not be able to bury a ground
Even if a girl and boy are away their love doesn’t fade

Such songs are sung in a question-answer style on-the-spot. There are various dances performed on these songs too. Uses Dedhi Kadam (one-and-a-half step). With the steps — a step forward and a half back is a single, centric dance. People make a circle and dance to the songs.

Differences between Teej & Gaura festival

Teej festival Gaura Festival
Women’s festival, in which married women fast for their husbands’ long lives and unmarried women fast for good husbands Just for married women, and they believe that during the festival the goddess bestows her wishes. Taken as a triumph over evil.
Women’s dance & enjoy on typical Teej songs Or any song Deuda dance is a big part of the festival where participants hold hands and form a circle as they step into traditional music.
Women fast without eating or drinking water Involves women soaking grains, taking fast and then eating the sprouts.
Women usually take fast during Teej On the main day, the men take fast too until their wives’ puja ends.
Celebrated for 3 days Usually celebrated for 3-5 days

Facts of Gaura festival

  • Gaura festival resembles Pooja called “Hobalo”(popular in western)
  • Gaura reflects the local culture, customs, literature and identity
  • Gaura is also known as Gamara, Go: ra, Laligaura or Gawara in the far-west, which are all forms of Parvati. 
  • Gaura is believed to mark the end of the rainy season.
  • People show traditional dance forms such as the Deuda, Magal, Phag, Chachari, Dhamari, and Chaliya.
  • Biruda is a five-grain mixture that is then offered to Gauri 
  •  The Gaura festival establishes significant cultural ties between Nepal and India (Kumaun)
  • The Holy Seed Biruda is taken as a Prasad to be eaten in a fried or other manner and some distributed among the relatives
  • Five species of seeds used for Biruda- Guras, Gahat, Maas, peas and maize grains
  • As per Nanda Krishna Joshi(Deuda singer), the gaura festival was brought to the capital by the Upreti family of Kalikasthan in Kathmandu some hundred years ago.

Conclusion

Nowadays, gender inequality is an evil that plagues society even today. people are crying for gender equality. Men & women are fighting for overwhelming injustice these days. ‘Gaura festival’ has isolated itself from this discrimination. Gaura Parva treats both men & women as the two parts of the same coin as they engage in gaura ritual together without any discrimination. This festival represents the solidarity between the genders & yes, it’s an opportunity for communal bonding among people. I hope this festival should be continued even in the days to come.

Terms used in the article

kumain community- Farwestern People(most of the far western people are often called as kumain)

Dubo/Dubdhago- Sacred thread used by women 

This article is written in accordance with the article from Wikipedia, reference blogs, BBC & meeting with locals of far-western

 

 

Everything you need to know about Gaura far west culture far-western festival farwestern nepal festival of nepal festivals gaura festival gaura festival 2020 gaura festival of far western region gaura festival special gaura parva gaura parwa the festival of the far west

Previous Next

Leave a Reply

  14. Every time I read one of your posts, I come away with something new and interesting to think about. Thanks for consistently putting out such great content!

  16. obviously like your web site however you have to check the spelling on several of your posts.
    Many oof them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome tto inform the reality nvertheless I’ll definitely come back again.

    my blog :: ödeme firmaları

  19. Pretty componeent of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capktal to
    claim that I acquire actually enjoyed account your weblog posts.
    Anyway I will be subscribing on your feeds or even I achievement
    you get entry to persistently rapidly.

    Also visit my website: izmir psikoterapist

  40. From start to finish, this blog post had us hooked. The content was insightful, entertaining, and had us feeling grateful for all the amazing resources out there. Keep up the great work!

  46. I got thius site from my buddy who shared with me on the
    toopic of this web site andd noww this time I am visiting this site and
    reading very informative articles or reviews here.

    Feel free to visit my webpage – pricer

  48. I appreciate the effort that goes into creating high-quality content, and this post was no exception. The insights and information were top-notch and made for a really engaging read. Keep up the great work!

  52. I just wanted to take a moment to say how much I appreciate your blog posts. They’re always well-written, informative, and keep me coming back for more. Keep up the great work!

  56. It means the world to us to hear such positive feedback on our blog posts. We strive to create valuable content for our readers and it’s always encouraging to hear that it’s making an impact.

  66. You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  81. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  82. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  86. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  91. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  106. I just wanted to take a moment to say how much I appreciate your blog posts. They’re always well-written, informative, and keep me coming back for more. Keep up the great work!

  126. Tıbbi sekreterlik kursları, genellikle birkaç haftadan birkaç aya kadar sürebilir ve bazıları çevrimiçi veya yüz yüze olarak sunulur. Kursların sonunda, bir sertifika veya diploma alabilirsiniz. Tıbbi sekreter olarak çalışmak istiyorsanız, yerel eğitim kurumları, üniversiteler veya çevrimiçi eğitim sağlayıcıları tarafından sunulan bu tür kursları araştırabilir ve kayıt olabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, kurs süresince staj veya pratik deneyim imkanları da sunulan kursları tercih etmek faydalı olabilir, çünkü bu size gerçek dünya deneyimi kazandırabilir.

  127. I will immedately grasp your rss as I can’t in finding your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service.
    Do you have any? Kindly permit me know so that I coiuld
    subscribe. Thanks.

    My wweb page; Web page

  128. From start to finish, this blog post had us hooked. The content was insightful, entertaining, and had us feeling grateful for all the amazing resources out there. Keep up the great work!

  130. naturally like your web site however you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I will surely come again again.

  136. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  154. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  157. From start to finish, this blog post had us hooked. The content was insightful, entertaining, and had us feeling grateful for all the amazing resources out there. Keep up the great work!

  159. naturally like your web site however you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I will surely come again again.

  160. You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  163. I just wanted to take a moment to say how much I appreciate your blog posts. They’re always well-written, informative, and keep me coming back for more. Keep up the great work!

  173. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  177. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  178. I appreciate the effort that goes into creating high-quality content, and this post was no exception. The insights and information were top-notch and made for a really engaging read. Keep up the great work!

  185. I’m often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and maintain checking for brand spanking new information.

  188. You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  197. I thnink that is among the so much significant
    info for me. And i’m glad studying your article.
    Buut wanna observation on few general issues, The website tsste is
    wonderful, the articles is truly great : D. Just right process, cheers

    my blog post Arapça çeviri

  205. I’m often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and maintain checking for brand spanking new information.

  207. I think that everything posted was very logical.
    But, what about this? suppose you were to write a awesome title?
    I ain’t saying your information is not good, however suppose you added a headline
    that makes people want more? I mean Everything you need tto know
    about Gaura, the festival of the far west – Traveltoggle iis a litfle vanilla.
    You might look at Yahoo’s home page and note how they create nws headlines to get people interested.
    You might try adding a video or a pic or two to get readers interested about everything’ve written. Just my opinion, it could bring your website a little bit more interesting.

    my web site; Almanca çeviri

  224. I absolutely love your blog and finbd many of your
    post’s too be what precisely I’m looking for.
    Do you offer guest writers to write content ffor you?

    I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write concerning here.Again,
    awesome website!

    Also vusit myy blog – texas holdem poker chip

  228. I appreciate the effort that goes into creating high-quality content, and this post was no exception. The insights and information were top-notch and made for a really engaging read. Keep up the great work!

  230. Atas kebijakan ini, kami merasa bangga menjadi bagian dari negara ini. Terima kasih kepada pemerintah Indonesia yang terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup kita semua. Mari kita bersatu dan mendukung kebijakan ini dengan sepenuh hati. #IndonesiaMajuBersama #DukungPemerintah

  233. Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and
    I am impressed! Extremely helpful info specially the
    last part 🙂 I cqre for such info much. I was seeking this certain information for
    a very long time. Thankk you and best of luck.

    Feell free to surf to mmy blog: Adana haberleri

  240. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceye dair duygusal bir yolculuğa çıkaran bir eserdir. Şarkının içeriği, gecelerin sessizliği içindeki özlem ve düşünceleri dile getirirken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın eşsiz vokali bu duygusal anları daha da derinleştiriyor.

  241. It’s not often that we come across content that really resonates with us, but this one is a standout. From the writing to the visuals, everything is simply wonderful.

  251. I couldn’t stop scrolling and reading, your content is truly one-of-a-kind. Thank you for all the time and effort you put into creating such amazing content.

  254. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceyi anlatan ve dinleyicilere gece atmosferinde kaybolma fırsatı sunan bir şarkıdır. Gecelerin gizemini ve romantizmini hissettiren bu şarkı, dinleyicileri içsel düşüncelere sürüklerken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın dokunaklı yorumuyla anlamını daha da pekiştirir.

  262. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceye dair duygusal bir yolculuğa çıkaran bir eserdir. Şarkının içeriği, gecelerin sessizliği içindeki özlem ve düşünceleri dile getirirken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın eşsiz vokali bu duygusal anları daha da derinleştiriyor.

  267. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  269. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceye dair duygusal bir yolculuğa çıkaran bir eserdir. Şarkının içeriği, gecelerin sessizliği içindeki özlem ve düşünceleri dile getirirken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın eşsiz vokali bu duygusal anları daha da derinleştiriyor.

  270. I’m often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and maintain checking for brand spanking new information.

  280. I want to express my appreciation for the writer of this blog post. It’s clear they put a lot of effort and thought into their work, and it shows. From the informative content to the engaging writing style, I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.

  281. I appreciate the effort that goes into creating high-quality content, and this post was no exception. The insights and information were top-notch and made for a really engaging read. Keep up the great work!

  288. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceye dair duygusal bir yolculuğa çıkaran bir eserdir. Şarkının içeriği, gecelerin sessizliği içindeki özlem ve düşünceleri dile getirirken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın eşsiz vokali bu duygusal anları daha da derinleştiriyor.

  291. Ahmet Kılıç Geceler şarkısı, geceyi anlatan ve dinleyicilere gece atmosferinde kaybolma fırsatı sunan bir şarkıdır. Gecelerin gizemini ve romantizmini hissettiren bu şarkı, dinleyicileri içsel düşüncelere sürüklerken, Ahmet Kılıç’ın dokunaklı yorumuyla anlamını daha da pekiştirir.

  293. naturally like your web site however you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I will surely come again again.

  296. I’m often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and maintain checking for brand spanking new information.

  298. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  301. My brother suggested I might like this web site. He used to
    be entirely right. This submit truly made my day. You cann’t imagine simply howw
    a lot time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

    Here is my homepage – Oto servis

  322. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam mengambil kebijakan-kebijakan yang positif. Teruslah bekerja keras demi kemajuan negara ini. Kami berdiri di belakang Anda, pemerintah, untuk mencapai impian bersama. #KebijakanPositif #DukungPemerintah

  334. I simply couldn’t leave your web site prior to suggesting that
    I really enjoyed the standard info an individual supply in your visitors?
    Is going to be again incessantly to check up on new posts

  338. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  343. naturally like your web site however you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I will surely come again again.

  345. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

  350. I appreciate the effort that goes into creating high-quality content, and this post was no exception. The insights and information were top-notch and made for a really engaging read. Keep up the great work!

  351. This is very interesting, You’re an overly professinal blogger.
    I have joined your feed and look ahezd to searching for more of your
    fantastic post. Additionally, I have shared your web site in mmy social networks

    my web-site … Saltica 12000

  357. You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  367. Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept

  370. From start to finish, your content is simply amazing. You have a talent for making complex topics easy to understand and I always come away with valuable insights.

  374. Greetings from Ohio! I’m bored at work so I decided to browse
    your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the knowledge yyou present here and can’t wait too take a look when I get home.
    I’m amazed at how uick yourr blog loaded onn my phone .. I’m
    not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, very good blog!

    Also visit my homepage; Office Lisans

  385. Чтобы правильно произвести раздел имущества необходимо обратиться в компанию Зайцев и партнеры раздел имущества супругов оказывает профессиональные юридические услуги для людей и организаций.

  386. I just wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the great content you consistently produce. It’s informative, interesting, and always keeps me coming back for more!

  392. İngilizce yeminli tercüme, özel bir gerekliliği olan önemli bir dil hizmetidir. Yeminli tercümanlar, özellikle hukuki ve resmi belgeler gibi hassas metinleri doğru ve güvenilir bir şekilde çevirme yetkisine sahiptirler. Bu tercüme türü, yeminli tercümanlar tarafından yapıldığı için yasal bir ağırlığı taşır ve mahkemeler, noterler ve resmi kurumlar tarafından kabul edilir. İngilizce yeminli tercüme, dil bariyerlerini aşmak ve resmi evrakları uluslararası düzeyde kullanmak isteyenler için kritik bir gerekliliktir.

  415. Основным направлением работы отделения является восстановительно-реконструктивно-пластические операции в области головы – шеи http://neuro-med.ru/partners.htm

  424. Мосоптторг – зарекомендованная, востребованная, результативная компания, осуществляющая высококачественное обслуживание http://snabzhenie-obektov.ru/ для обеспечения материалами, применяемыми в строительстве.

  426. Кто-нибудь может подсказать – как можно получить консультацию лазерного хирурга бесплатно ПМС стоит вопрос о лазерной коагуляции сетчатки.

  428. I’d like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing
    this website. I am hoping to view the same high-grade content ffom you later on as well.In fact, your ccreative writing abilities has encouraged mme to get mmy very
    own website now 😉

    Here is my blog post ::

  436. Основными направлениями экспорта ViOil являются страны СНГ віктор пономарчук Ближнего Востока, Юго-Восточной Азии, Северной и Восточной Африки, Европы.

  437. Сайт https://family-style.online/ посвящен быстрому и эффективному решению проблем в семье: психологических, бытовых, социальных, проблем с детьми. На сайте есть множество статей по женской и мужской психологии, о воспитании детей, о заботе о детях, а также об организации и проведении как семейного досуга, так и досуга между супругами. Кроме того, на ресурсе поднимаются вопросы кулинарии, финансов, и других важных сфер жизни для каждого человека.

  438. На сайте https://megapolis-plit.ru/ ознакомьтесь с огромным выбором тротуарной плитки и брусчатки от производителя, а также с услугами по профессиональной укладке тротуарной плитки в Краснодаре. Гарантия качества на продукцию и услуги, доступная цена от производителя, бесплатная смета, консультация и квалифицированное выполнение услуг любой сложности.

  439. На сайте https://apps.apple.com/us/app/va-vada-royal-castle/id6463615585 вы сможете сыграть в интересную игру и даже получить за это много бонусов, а при успешном выполнении задания перейти на новый уровень. Каждого игрока ожидают интересные битвы – они помогут проверить вашу мудрость, а также то, как вы владеете оружием. В этой игре предусмотрено огромное количество врагов, с которыми вам предстоит сразиться. В конце страницы представлена вся необходимая информация об игре и ее технические характеристики.

  440. На сайте https://lilibum.ru вы найдете свою вторую половинку, а также человека для общения. Перед вами огромный выбор анкет как мужчин, так и женщин, которые уже мечтают с вами познакомиться и начать вести беседу. Этот портал создан для того, чтобы у вас были серьезные отношения. Возможно, вы найдете человека по душе и захотите построить с ним крепкую семью. Для общения начните обмениваться фотографиями, напишите сообщение или сразу назначьте свидание. С той целью, чтобы воспользоваться опциями сайта, пройдите регистрацию.

  441. Стоматологическая клиника https://kovalskii.dental/ в Хабаровске это лучшая новая стоматология, которая предлагает большой выбор услуг по приятным ценам. Мы оказываем услуги: лечение и профилактика, имплантация зубов, протезирование зубов, исправление прикуса, детская стоматология. Комфортная и доступная стоматология к вашим услугам с квалифицированными специалистами в своей области.

  442. На сайте https://fonbet24.kz/ Фонбет Казахстан вы сможете ознакомиться с крупнейшим легальным букмекером, а также прочитать как зарегистрироваться, как осуществляется ввод и вывод денежных средств, какие бывают линии и коэффициенты букмекерской конторы, а также узнать о существующих бонусах и подарках.

  443. On the website https://justfilm.org/ you can track the release dates of your favorite TV shows and get complete information about them. A large selection of trailers, TV shows from top and popular directors and various channels will give you the opportunity to study in advance what interests you, as well as add to the list for future viewing.

  446. На сайте https://auto-arenda-anapa.ru/ проверьте цены на прокат автомобилей в Анапе, чтобы прямо сейчас воспользоваться данной услугой. Компания не берет залога, отсутствуют ограничения. Вы сможете выбрать любой автомобиль, который подходит под ваши предпочтения и с учетом определенных технических характеристик. Стоимость автомобилей разная и зависит от того, на какое время вы хотите их арендовать. Некоторые автомобили можно арендовать только с водителем. Отсутствуют ограничения по пробегу, предоставляется детское кресло, регистратор.

  447. На сайте https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.balljump.rememberwhat вы сможете поиграть в увлекательные и интересные игры, представленные лучшими разработчиками. Так вы получите огромный опыт в данной сфере и станете профессионалом. Перед вами огромный выбор слотов, а также интересных настольных игр, живых дилеров. В такие игры вы сможете сыграть на настоящие деньги и сорвать неплохой куш. Многие пользователи играют просто ради удовольствия и для того, чтобы разнообразить досуг.

  449. На сайте https://xn—-7sbbppfjc7awwmj.xn--p1ai/ вы сможете заказать стильный, красивый фартук для кухни – скинали. Они выполнены в самых разных стилях. Можно подобрать вариант с абстракциями, текстурами, флористикой, природой, городами, восточной тематикой. Важным преимуществом фартуков является то, что они надежные, отлично спасают от брызг жира и придают помещению привлекательный и красивый внешний вид. У вас получится связаться со специалистами напрямую и задать все интересующие вопросы.

  450. На сайте http://www.ideas4rent.ru вы сможете взять в аренду различную мебель, а также оборудование для любых мероприятий, включая детские праздники, конференции, фестивали. Оперативная доставка выбранного товара в любую точку России. Вся мебель произведена из качественных, надежных материалов, за счет которых она прослужит долгое время. Все изделия чистые, ухоженного внешнего вида, поэтому подойдут для мероприятия различного масштаба. Ознакомьтесь с кейсами компании прямо сейчас.

  451. На сайте МУЗ ТВ https://muztv.org/ вы сможете скачать бесплатную музыку или слушать онлайн на сайте. Все новинки музыки, популярные песни, альбомы доступны в высоком качестве и без регистрации. Воспользуйтесь поиском по музыкальным трекам и найдите любимую музыку и песни для скачивания или подберите музыку под настроение из готовых вариантов треков.